Afrin is a historically significant city known for its agricultural production, especially olives. Before the conflict, it was a hub of Kurdish autonomy. However, the area faced extensive damage during military operations, leading to significant displacement. The region remains critical due to its strategic location and its importance in agriculture.

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Currently, Afrin has seen some stability after Turkish forces and allied Syrian opposition groups took control in 2018. However, the region still faces numerous challenges, including lack of basic services such as water and electricity. Reconstruction efforts are ongoing, but much work remains to restore normalcy.

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